Identification

Generic Name
Emricasan
DrugBank Accession Number
DB05408
Background

Emricasan is the first caspase inhibitor tested in human which has received orphan drug status by FDA. It is developed by Pfizer and made in such a way that it protects liver cells from excessive apoptosis.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 569.51
Monoisotopic: 569.178512873
化学公式
C26H27F4N3O7
Synonyms
  • Emricasan
  • Emricasan
  • Emricasanum
External IDs
  • IDN 6556
  • IDN-6556
  • IDN6556
  • pf - 3491390

Pharmacology

Indication

Investigated for use/treatment in hepatitis (viral, C), liver disease, and transplantation (organ or tissue).

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

没有t Available

Mechanism of action

IDN-6556 significantly improves markers of liver damage in patients infected with the Hepatitis C virus (HCV), an infection that affects up to 170m patients worldwide. IDN-6556 represents a new class of drugs that protect the liver from inflammation and cellular damage induced by viral infections and other causes. Various studies have also shown that it significantly lowers aminotransferase activity in HCV patients and appeared to be well tolerated.

Target Actions Organism
UCaspase-1 没有t Available Humans
UCaspase-3 没有t Available Humans
UCaspase-7 没有t Available Humans
Absorption

没有t Available

Volume of distribution

没有t Available

Protein binding

没有t Available

Metabolism
没有t Available
Route of elimination

没有t Available

Half-life

没有t Available

Clearance

没有t Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

没有t Available

Pathways
没有t Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRsBrowse all" title="" id="snp-actions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
没有t Available

Interactions

Drug InteractionsLearn More" title="" id="structured-interactions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
没有t Available
Food Interactions
没有t Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided byClassyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hybrid peptides. These are compounds containing at least two different types of amino acids (alpha, beta, gamma, delta) linked to each other through a peptide bond.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organic acids and derivatives
Class
Peptidomimetics
子课
Hybrid peptides
Direct Parent
Hybrid peptides
Alternative Parents
N-acyl-alpha amino acids and derivatives/Alpha amino acid amides/Alanine and derivatives/Beta amino acids and derivatives/Phenylpropanes/Anilides/Phenoxy compounds/Phenol ethers/N-arylamides/Gamma-keto acids and derivatives
show 12 more
Substituents
丙氨酸或衍生品/Alkyl aryl ether/Alpha-amino acid amide/Alpha-amino acid or derivatives/Anilide/Aromatic homomonocyclic compound/Aryl fluoride/Aryl halide/Benzenoid/Beta amino acid or derivatives
show 30 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
没有t Available
Affected organisms
没有t Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
P0GMS9N47Q
CAS number
254750-02-2
InChI Key
SCVHJVCATBPIHN-SJCJKPOMSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C26H27F4N3O7/c1-12(31-24(38)25(39)32-16-8-6-5-7-13(16)26(2,3)4)23(37)33-17(10-19(35)36)18(34)11-40-22-20(29)14(27)9-15(28)21(22)30/h5-9,12,17H,10-11H2,1-4H3,(H,31,38)(H,32,39)(H,33,37)(H,35,36)/t12-,17-/m0/s1
IUPAC Name
(3S)-3-[(2S)-2-{[(2-tert-butylphenyl)carbamoyl]formamido}propanamido]-4-oxo-5-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenoxy)pentanoic acid
SMILES
C[C@H](NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=C(C=CC=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)COC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F

References

一般引用
  1. Pockros PJ, Schiff ER, Shiffman ML, McHutchison JG, Gish RG, Afdhal NH, Makhviladze M, Huyghe M, Hecht D, Oltersdorf T, Shapiro DA: Oral IDN-6556, an antiapoptotic caspase inhibitor, may lower aminotransferase activity in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology. 2007 Aug;46(2):324-9. [Article]
PubChem Compound
12000240
PubChem Substance
347827726
ChemSpider
10172707
ChEMBL
CHEMBL197672
ZINC
ZINC000014191207
Wikipedia
Emricasan

Clinical Trials

Clinical TrialsLearn More" title="" id="clinical-trials-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
Phase Status Purpose Conditions Count
2 Active Not Recruiting Treatment Decompensated Cirrhosis 1
2 Completed Treatment Cholestasis/Hepatitis/Hepatocellular Carcinoma/Liver Transplantation 1
2 Completed Treatment Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection 1
2 Completed Treatment Cirrhosis of the Liver 1
2 Completed Treatment Cirrhosis of the Liver/Fibrosis, Liver/Hepatic Fibrosis 1
2 Completed Treatment Cirrhosis of the Liver/没有n Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)/Portal Hypertension 2
2 Completed Treatment Cirrhosis of the Liver/Portal Hypertension 1
2 Completed Treatment Fatty Liver, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, NAFLD/没有n Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) 1
2 Completed Treatment Fibrosis/Liver Disease/没有n Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) 1
2 Terminated Treatment Acute Alcoholic Hepatitis/Acute fulminant liver failure/Acute on Chronic Hepatic Failure/Cirrhosis of the Liver 1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
没有t Available
Packagers
没有t Available
Dosage Forms
没有t Available
Prices
没有t Available
Patents
没有t Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
没有t Available
Predicted Properties
Property Value 酸ce
Water Solubility 0.00213 mg/mL ALOGPS
logP 3.48 ALOGPS
logP 3.42 ChemAxon
logS -5.4 ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic) 3.51 ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic) -4.3 ChemAxon
Physiological Charge -1 ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count 7 ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count 4 ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area 150.9 Å2 ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count 12 ChemAxon
Refractivity 132.39 m3·mol-1 ChemAxon
Polarizability 51.56 Å3 ChemAxon
Number of Rings 2 ChemAxon
Bioavailability 0 ChemAxon
Rule of Five 没有 ChemAxon
Ghose Filter 没有 ChemAxon
Veber's Rule 没有 ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule 没有 ChemAxon
Predicted ADMET Features
没有t Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
没有t Available
Spectra
Spectrum Spectrum Type Splash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS 没有t Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS 没有t Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS 没有t Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS 没有t Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS 没有t Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS 没有t Available

Targets

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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Endopeptidase activity
Specific Function
Thiol protease that cleaves IL-1 beta between an Asp and an Ala, releasing the mature cytokine which is involved in a variety of inflammatory processes. Important for defense against pathogens. Cle...
Gene Name
CASP1
Uniprot ID
P29466
Uniprot Name
Caspase-1
分子量
45158.215 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Phospholipase a2 activator activity
Specific Function
Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' ...
Gene Name
CASP3
Uniprot ID
P42574
Uniprot Name
Caspase-3
分子量
31607.58 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Cysteine-type peptidase activity
Specific Function
Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs). Proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribos...
Gene Name
CASP7
Uniprot ID
P55210
Uniprot Name
Caspase-7
分子量
34276.48哒

Drug created at November 18, 2007 18:24 / Updated at February 21, 2021 18:51